"...the mistletoe, with its white berries, hung up, to the imminent peril of all the pretty housemaids...The mistletoe is still hung up in farm-houses and kitchens at Christmas; and the young men have the privilege of kissing the girls under it, plucking each time a berry from the bush. When the berries are all plucked, the privilege ceases"- "Old Christmas from the Sketch Book of Washington Irving"(1886)
Mistletoe (Viscum, European Mistletoe, All-heal, Olma, Mistel) -
Viscum album - Loranthaceae family
~ It is well-liked Christmas decoration in Europe and North America with a tradition longer than the Christmas tree. It brings good luck, vitality for the home and certainly for the couple who kisses under Mistletoe. It serves as protection against bad impact.
Throughout centuries, people observed the plant's behavior and found a lot of strange things about Mistletoe. It grows in the crown of trees, like apple, poplar, pear, firs and stone oak. It has narrow leathery green leaves, yellowish flowers and sticky round berries, that appears in November and December. All these strange things about Mistletoe created a lot of mystical and symbolic meaning. Mistletoe was considered a magical plant, the symbol of the winter solstice of the Celtic Druids, it was believed that Mistletoe brings fertility to a couple who wants to conceive a child.
~~ Today, we are not sure about its magical use, but the chemistry of Mistletoe is well-documented in scientific literature. What you might have not known is that Mistletoe is a parasitic evergreen shrub, that takes all nutrients from the host tree.
== Constituents:
= Lectins- heterodimeric glycoproteins
= Viscotoxins - polypeptides, consists of 46 amino acid residues with 3 disulphide bonds.
Lectins and Viscotoxins are considered to be the main active constituents.
= Flavonoids, as Chalcones, Flavones, Flavanones
= Alkaloids
= Acids, as Fatty acids, 80% of Oleic acid.
= Amines, as acetylcholine, choline, histamine
= Terpenoids, Phytosterols
= Lignans, Polysaccharides, Phenylpropanoids
== Actions:
Mistletoe has not only a long history of use as a magical plant, but also has a long history of use as a medicinal plant as well. Hippocrates and Pliny used Mistletoe for vertigo, epilepsy and tumors. St.Hildegard von Bingen (1098-1179, healer, 12th century Benedictine abbess of the Rhineland) in the Medieval times advised it for chest ailments and goat.
->Parts to use: leaves, berries, twigs of European Mistletoe.
= Traditionally, Mistletoe has been used for high-blood pressure, arteriosclerosis, hypertensive headache, nervous tachycardia, hysteria, chorea, epilepsy. It has sedative properties, ease anxiety, improves concentration and helps with sleep.
= Modern use of Mistletoe preparations is centered on use as a treatment and as adjuvant treatment in cancer. In 1917, Rudolf Steiner was the first who introduced Mistletoe preparation as a specific anticancer drug.
(In 1921 Steiner along with Dr. Ita Wegman and a team of pharmacists and physician founded a pharmaceutical company Weleda, that distributes natural health medicinal products worldwide). It is named
"Iscador" which is a well known, with a large number of scientific data.
**Mistletoe has a very toxic nature, especially berries and unsuitable for self-medication. Must be taken only under professional medical supervision.
"Mistletoe at Christmas time! There are mot many plants that are so laden with virtues and so laden with symbolism"- Maurice Messegue
Have a happy Christmas time to all :)